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7 Steps to Writing a Business Plan That Gets You Funded

Step 6: Make a Specific Funding Request and Explain the Use of Funds

Step 6: Make a Specific Funding Request and Explain the Use of Funds

A plan that is meant to win financing should say exactly what it is asking for. State the amount you are seeking, the type of funding, the period over which you will need it and the terms you are hoping for, if you have a preference. Then explain how the money will be spent, linking each major use to a goal described elsewhere in the plan, such as buying equipment, building inventory, hiring staff or funding marketing.

It is also wise to describe your plan for the future of the funding relationship. A lender will want to understand how the loan will be repaid and what collateral or other support may be available. An investor will want to understand the potential path to a return and the kind of involvement you expect. If you have already contributed your own money or secured other sources of capital, say so, since it can demonstrate commitment. Being precise in this section avoids the impression that the business is seeking funds without a clear purpose.

Step 7: Write the Executive Summary Last and Polish the Plan

Step 7: Write the Executive Summary Last and Polish the Plan

The executive summary appears first in most plans, but it is usually easiest to write last. By then, you know exactly what the business is, what the market looks like, what the numbers show and what you are asking for. The summary should condense those points into a short, readable overview that gives the reader a reason to continue. It should include the business concept, the opportunity, the team, the main financial highlights and the funding request.

After drafting, edit the whole document with a critical eye. Check that figures match across sections, that names and dates are consistent and that the formatting is clean and professional. Remove jargon and repeated claims. Ask someone unfamiliar with the business to read the plan and tell you what is unclear, and consider having a mentor, an adviser or a small business support organization review it. Many funders may also request supporting documents, such as tax returns, legal paperwork or resumes, so gathering these early can keep the process moving.

Fact Box: The Seven Steps at a Glance


This editorial summary covers goal-setting, the business description, market research, operations and management, financial projections, the funding request and the executive summary. Together, these steps form a structure that can be adapted to different funders.

Turning a Strong Business Plan Into a Funding Case

Turning a Strong Business Plan Into a Funding Case

A business plan that attracts funding is rarely the product of clever wording; it is the result of clear goals, honest research, sensible numbers and a request that is specific enough to evaluate. Working through each of these seven steps in order helps a founder find weak spots before a lender or investor does, and it creates a document that can be updated as the business grows. No plan can promise approval, since funding decisions depend on each lender’s or investor’s own criteria and on factors outside the document itself. Even so, a plan that is organized, transparent and grounded in verifiable information gives your business the strongest possible chance to be taken seriously, and the process of writing it often leaves the founder with a sharper understanding of the company being built.